Gold has had a volatile year. From January's opening price of $1,598,
gold quickly moved up by $183 per ounce by the end of February. An
ensuing correction that lasted into July brought the price of gold down
by $225 per ounce to $1,556 in mid July, the low of the year. In August
gold started to rally, closing yesterday at $1716.25 per ounce, up
$118.25 or 7.4% on the year.
Gold traders are the most bullish in 10 weeks and investors are
hoarding a record amount of bullion as central banks pledge to do more
to spur economic growth.
Eighteen of 27 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg expect prices to rise
next week and five were bearish. A further four were neutral, making the
proportion of bulls the highest since Aug. 24. Holdings in gold-backed
exchange-traded products gained the past three months, the best run
since August 2011, data compiled by Bloomberg show. They reached a
record 2,588.4 metric tons yesterday, the data show.
“Central banks are all very concerned about a depression, so they’re
keeping monetary policies as loose as possible,” said Mark O’Byrne, the
executive director of Dublin-based GoldCore Ltd., a brokerage that sells
and stores everything from quarter-ounce British Sovereigns to
400-ounce bars. “People are buying gold as a store of value to protect
against currency depreciation.”
The Bank of Japan (8301) expanded its asset-purchase program on Oct. 30
for the second time in two months, increasing it by 11 trillion yen
($137 billion). The Federal Reserve said last week it plans to continue
buying bonds and central banks from Europe to China have pledged more
action to boost economies. Gold rose 70 percent as the Fed bought $2.3
trillion of debt in two rounds of quantitative easing from December 2008
through June 2011.
Rampant Money Printing By The Federal Reserve
Central Banks worldwide have gone on a money printing rampage to save
governments that are unable to control spending or raise sufficient tax
revenues. David Einhorn, President of Greenlight Capital, who has a
brilliant investment track record, is rampantly bullish on gold and
raises the question of what type of truly desperate measures central
banks will take if the world economy enters another recession or suffers
an exogenous shock.
"It seems as if nothing will stop the money printing, and Chairman
Bernanke in fact assures us that it will continue even after the
economic recovery strengthens. Even after the economy starts to recover
more quickly, even after the unemployment rate begins to move down more
decisively, we’re not going to rush to begin to tighten policy.
Apparently, anything less than a $40 billion per month subscription
order for MBS is now considered ‘tightening’. He’s letting us know that
what once looked like a purchasing spree of unimaginable proportions is
now just the monthly budget."
Seasonal Factors
Gold has a pronounced seasonal tendency to rally strongly in the last quarter of the year. The chart below from GoldCore shows the seasonal strength of gold over the past 30 years.